Предлагаем пройти еще один тест (тест 3), чтобы оценить свой уровень английского языка и понять, сможете те ли вы сдать огэ по английскому языку.
АУДИРОВАНИЕ
Вы услышите четыре коротких диалога (А, В, С, D). Определите, где происходит каждый из этих диалогов. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1-5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее место действия.
Play Аудирование, задание 1
1. In the library
2. In a classroom
3. At the hotel
4. In a shopping centre
5. At the airport
A – 5
B – 3
C – 1
D – 4
Dialogue A
A: Oh, it’s so nice to see you! How was the flight?
B: Fine, but it was a long one.
A: I bet it was. The flight from Australia can’t have been short. And you arrived almost an hour later than was scheduled.
B: Yeah. It was because of the delay in Hong Kong. The weather was awful…
A: I see. But it’s all over and you’re here at last. Let me help you with your luggage.
B: Thanks.
Dialogue В
A: Excuse me, can I have the key to room 209?
B: Yes, here it is.
A: And one more thing.
B: Yes?
А: I’m checking out tomorrow at noon. Can I leave my suitcase in the luggage room till 5 or 6 pm?
B: Yes, you can, no problem.
Dialogue С
A: I’m sorry, but food and drinks are not allowed in the reading room.
B: Sorry, I just wanted to have a sandwich… but I’m already putting it back into my bag. By the way, where can I find something on the history of aviation? I’m writing a report on it.
A: The books on that topic are displayed over there, next to the exit table. But if you need something specific, I would advise you to use our electronic catalogue. It’s there, in the corner of the room.
B: Yes, I will. Thank you.
Dialogue D
A: Excuse me, I’m looking for a Sports Goods shop…
B: Oh, there’s one on this floor - it sells sportswear of all kinds, and’ the other one is on the ground floor - it offers different sports equipment, sleeping bags, tents and so on.
A: Thank you. I need a good sports bag.
B: To the ground floor then. You can’t miss it - it’s next to the cafeteria and there is a large poster advertising sports gear.
Вы услышите пять высказываний (A, B, C, D, E). Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-6. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1-6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.
Play Аудирование, задание 2
1. The speaker describes his / her dream job.
2. The speaker explains what jobs are most popular with students.
3. The speaker talks about difficulties in making a career choice.
4. The speaker talks about his / her personal work experience.
5. The speaker believes that teenagers should earn their pocket money themselves.
6. The speaker explains how to find a job for summer.
A – 3
B – 1
C – 6
D – 5
E – 4
Speaker A
When I was a small child, I felt irritated when adults asked me about what I wanted to become in the future. They are still asking. It’s irritating, probably because I don’t know the answer. I have no idea what job is right for me and I’m afraid of making the wrong choice. Dad says that I should do different summer or part-time jobs in order to understand what I want. And what if I don’t understand it then? I don’t mind working in the summer but I don’t know what temporary job to apply for.
Speaker В
I’ve always known what I want to do as a career. No, I’m not making ambitious plans about becoming an ingenious scientist, or an astronaut, or a famous actor. I want to work with small children as there’s nothing better than helping the curious explore the world. Working in an infant school would be very rewarding. It wouldn’t actually be a job for me - it would be a privilege because I’d be enjoying every minute of it. If you say it would be difficult - yes, it would be, but it would never get boring.
Speaker С
Lots of teenagers want to get a summer job but not everyone gets one. The most common mistake is that they start looking for a job when the holidays are in full swing. The job search takes time and you should start it months before the holidays. First, make up a list of jobs you would like to do, then find out about the requirements and contact the employers. If you suit each other, leave your information and discuss the date when you are ready to start.
Speaker D
There are usually lots of opportunities for young people to earn money for things like snacks and drinks, outings and accessories. There are always plenty of vacancies for seasonal workers, waiters, couriers, cleaners etc. Being a full-time student is not an excuse to avoid getting a job. I really don’t think that teenagers can understand the value of money and appreciate their families’ care and support until they start working themselves.
Speaker E
I think that doing temporary and part-time jobs does young people lots of good. I had my first summer job at the age of fifteen. I worked as a pizza seller in a fast-food cafe for two months. I still remember how difficult it was - there were always lots of people, it was hot and my legs and arms hurt. Since then I’ve worked as a courier, as a seasonal worker (picking apples and cherries) and as a landscape worker.
Вы услышите беседу двух одноклассников. В заданиях 1-6 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Play Аудирование, задание 3
1. Zach didn’t sleep at night because he
1) felt unwell.
2) wrote a project paper.
3) played a computer game.
2. Sally says that
1) she walks to school.
2) she gets to school by bus.
3) her mother drives her to school.
3. According to Sally, her mother
1) works for a financial company.
2) works as a university teacher.
3) stays at home.
4. Sally says that the most difficult subject for her
1) Maths.
2) French.
3) History.
1) the guitar.
2) the drums.
3) the piano.
6. As for music styles, Sally prefers
1) jazz.
2) rock.
3) pop.
1 – 3
2 – 2
3 – 3
4 – 1
5 – 2
6 – 3
Sally: Are you OK, Zach? Hey, Zach!
Zach: Oh, it’s you, Sally. I was daydreaming.
Sally: You were sleeping, not daydreaming! Did you play computer games all night again?
Zach: Yes, how did you guess?
Sally: That’s easy. Your eyes are red, your reactions are slow, and you look sleepy! And your homework isn’t done.
Zach: OK, you’re right. Just a new game. I couldn’t quit before I reached the fifth level. You wouldn’t understand as you don’t care about computers.
Sally: Why, I do, but I’m not a geek. I have more important things to do than play games for hours.
Zach: Really? And what are you busy with all day long?
Sally: Well, I start with walking my dog. At 8 o’clock sharp I have to be at the picking up point for the school bus. Mum used to drive me to school, but now she’s very busy with my little brother, so I have to go by bus.
Zach: I see. Babies are always trouble.
Sally: No, not at all! He’s a little darling and I love him! Twice a week, when I don’t take my music lessons, I babysit for my mum so that she can read the economic news . She’s got a university degree and worked for a financial firm but she had to quit it because of my brother’s poor health. She’s planning to go back to her career and has to be well informed about everything.
Zach: Yeah, that’s important to stay in the profession. And it’s nice of you to help her so much. But how do you manage to do your own lessons then?
Sally: The main thing is not to put off the assignments till the very last moment.
Zach: I always put them off…
Sally: And it’s important to start with the most difficult subjects - I always do Maths first. Languages and other humanities are easier so French goes the last.
Zach: I see. I find Maths the most difficult, too. And I’m really impressed with your ability to plan your day and stick to the plan. I never do anything on time… I even had to give up my guitar lessons… Do you play an instrument?
Sally: The drums. Mum wanted me to choose the piano, but I think drums are cooler.
Zach: They certainly are. There’re lots of people who play the piano but very few drummers. By the way, my friends are looking for a drummer for their band. Are you interested?
Sally: Well…, yes. What sort of music do they play?
Sally: I see. I prefer pop music too. We learn about other music styles in music classes, like jazz, rock and classical, but you can’t dance to them.
Zach: True. I can introduce you to the guys. You’ll really need my recommendation as no girl’s ever played with them. It’s always been an all-boy pop band.
Sally: It won’t be any more.
Zach: We’ll see.
ЧТЕНИЕ
Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами A-G и заголовками 1-8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. My accommodation in Rome
2. New friends
3. Getting the job
4. The working day
5. Plans for next summer
6. Language experience
7. The top tourist attraction
8. General impressions of the country
A) I’ve just returned from Italy, and it was the most beautiful working holiday anyone could dream of. Yes, I saw the Colosseum with my own eyes! It was built in the first century AD - the amphitheatre could house as many as 50,000 people. It’s difficult to imagine the gladiators fighting there and the public watching the cruel show. There were also fights with lions. Fortunately, there are no lions in the Colosseum now - only cats. And there are a lot of them!
B) The Colosseum was the first thing I wanted to see in Rome, but not the only one that impressed me. I used my camera a lot - Italy is a country with a great cultural heritage. Apart from the views, Italy is a country of delicious food - I’ve never eaten such gorgeous pizzas! I’d have certainly put on some weight if I hadn’t had to walk such a lot - we were saving on transport because Italy is an expensive country.
C) It took us thirty-five minutes every morning to get from the hostel where we were staying to the pizzeria we were working. Our room was very small, it had a poor view, just the house opposite, but that wasn’t a problem - we didn’t spend much time there anyway. We had only the basics in our room - two beds, hangers for clothes, a little table and one chair. There was a laundry downstairs and a shared kitchen to prepare meals.
D) As for the kitchen, we didn’t use it much - we ate at work! Our working day started at 9 am and lasted till 9 pm. We had a long siesta (a break between two and five in the afternoon) which we used for sightseeing in spite of the heat. And in the evening there were usually lots of customers and we had to be quick and attentive so as not to confuse their orders. We felt absolutely exhausted when we came home.
E) Anyway we felt privileged to have got the job. It was Anna, my best friend, who suggested working holidays in Italy. She found the vacancies and sent our CVs to the manager. At first I didn’t know what to say as I wasn’t sure I wanted to work in summer. But on the other hand, the idea of earning my own money and seeing Italy was very attractive.
F) I’m glad I agreed to Anna’s suggestion - we enjoyed living in a new country and meeting new people. Italians are very sociable and easy-going. Our fellow workers showed us lots of interesting places and it was fun to explore the country together. Anna and I really hope that they’ll come to Britain one day and we’ll be able to show them our country too. We are going to keep in touch.
G) We didn’t know Italian when we went there. Some people in the pizzeria spoke English and they helped us a lot. Two weeks later we were able to understand what the customers were asking us about and we spoke basic Italian to them. Italian is beautiful - I like how it sounds and it’s not at all difficult. We plan to go on learning it in case we want to work in the pizzeria again.
A – 7
B – 8
C – 1
D – 4
E – 3
F – 2
G – 6
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 1-8 соответствуют содержанию текста (True), какие не соответствуют (False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (Not stated).
The Dolphins Team
The Dolphins is a relatively new beach service that has been in operation for three years so far, and we are growing fast. The tourist business in the region is booming. More and more people are coming to the Southern Beach every year and our services are in great demand.
We provide a variety of services to the beachgoers. We lend them beach equipment like parasols and beach chairs, we arrange boat tours, snorkelling and diving expeditions. However, first, and foremost, The Dolphins help swimmers who are in danger. We’ve got a highly professional rescue team. Last year we were awarded first prize in the national lifeguard competition in which the best teams of the country took part. Being a lifeguard is a job, not entertainment as some people may think. Anyone who wants to join us has to remember that the duty of a lifeguard is not only to be on watch and save careless holidaymakers but to prevent any dangerous situation for them.
Not only excellent physical condition but strong personal skills are necessary as beachgoers are not always very cooperative. Everyone knows that lifeguards fly flags of different colours: the green one indicates that the sea is calm and there’s no danger for swimmers; the yellow flag means that the weather conditions are not very good - swimmers should be very careful and not go too deep. The red flag indicates that the situation is potentially dangerous and swimming is prohibited. It doesn’t necessarily mean a storm, it could be a strong current, water pollution, the danger of marine animals attacking or something else. Unfortunately, some people ignore it and go into the water anyway. The beach patrol are not the police - we can’t arrest people for disobedience. All we can do is educate people and get them to behave in a civilized way.
This is actually the main reason why we decided to set up our Summer Lifeguard School - we want to make the beach a safer and more civilized place. The school is for children from ten to seventeen who want to spend summer on the beach and learn some lifeguard skills. Anyone who meets the age requirement is admitted. Our instructors will teach them the basic skills of water safety and basic emergency procedures, the language of semaphore (that is how to use flags to transmit a message), how to avoid sunstroke and how to swim in the waves of the sea. Our open-air classes will be useful to everyone. Reckless divers and swimmers will understand that no one, no matter how sporty they are, can be absolutely free of risk in the sea. Those who are afraid to step into the water will learn to control their fear and will learn to swim (under the very close supervision of our instructors).
On completing the summer course, the children will be awarded our Summer Lifeguard School Certificate and we hope some of them will join The Dolphins in the future. To do so, they will have to wait until they turn 18 and gain the Professional Lifeguard Certificate.
1. The Southern Beach offers tourists lots of different services.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
2. The Dolphins main responsibility is to save drowning swimmers.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
3. The Dolphins rescue team is the only professional team in the country.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
4. Due to the weather conditions The Dolphins have to fly a red flag very often.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
5. The Dolphins perform the function of the police patrol on the beach.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
6. Children who are afraid of swimming can join Summer Lifeguard School, too.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
7. On completing the course, the children take an end-of-course exam.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
8. Children who complete the Summer Lifeguard School can work as lifeguards.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
1 – True
2 – True
3 – False
4 – Not stated
5 – False
6 – True
7 – Not stated
8 – False
ЛЕКСИКА-ГРАММАТИКА
Time was running out. The game was exciting and dynamic but the score was still 0-0. Jim couldn’t take his eyes off the TV and __(NOT HEAR)__ when his father came into the room.
“Who __(PLAY)__ ?” he asked.
“The Spanish Club and the Portuguese,” Jim __(KNOW)__ that his dad was not a fan and didn’t go into details.
“Who are you supporting?”
“The Spanish. If the team __(MANAGE)__ to win this game, it’ll get to the final.”
“They will. The final score will be 2-1 to the Spanish Club.”
Jim turned to his dad: “How do you know?”
“It’s not me. A colleague of __(I)__ has predicted the results of ten matches.
No mistake yet. Today’s the __(TEN)__ game.”
Jim looked at his father again. “Sounds a bit crazy. But if I were able to predict the results of the game…”
“If you were able to predict it, it __(NOT BE)__ interesting to watch football at all.
Are you hungry by the way? I __(ORDER)__ some pizza. Will you join me?”
“Yes, sure,” Jim turned to his father. “But I still __(NOT CAN)__ understand…” And at that very moment the Spanish forward scored the first goal.
did not hear
is playing
knew
manage
mine
tenth
would not be
have ordered
cannot
Преобразуйте слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически и по смыслу подходили к контексту.
Lana switched off the TV. So many channels and nothing interesting on! There were several talk shows on __(DIFFER)__ channels but she liked none of them.
The talk on __(ENVIRONMENT)__ problems was boring,
and she wasn’t in the mood to listen to a __(POLITICS)__ talking about the government’s social programme.
She didn’t like the film on the next channel either. The plot seemed to be weak and confusing and even the __(FAME)__ actors were not able to save it.
The women’s figure skating __(CHAMPION)__ held Lana’s attention for a few minutes.
However, it didn’t last long - she wasn’t a fan and it made her feel __(BORE)__ too. She was glad to hear the phone ringing and hurried to answer it.
Здравствуйте! В этой статье я хочу рассказать о тех изменениях в устной части ОГЭ, которые введены в экзамен по английскому языку в 9 классе в 2016 году. Итак, начну с самого главного — экзамен теперь сдается в компьютеризированной форме подобно ЕГЭ. Хорошо это или плохо? Легче стал экзамен по английскому языку или сложнее? Ответ неоднозначен.
Экзамен ОГЭ по английскому языку в 9 классе в 2016 году (изменения)
На первый взгляд, экзамен по английскому языку в 9 классе стал легче и вот почему…
- Во- первых, с компьютером общаться намного проще. И проще всего потому, что вам на него не нужно надеяться. Он вам не поможет, но и не подведет: он никогда не будет молчать, когда вы ждете от него реакции, не будет произносить длинных речей, которые вы можете не понять… Таким образом, фраза «take an active part in the conversation» за ненужностью можно просто убрать, так как активным в любом случае будете только вы, если, конечно, будете говорить…
- Во- вторых, вместо учителя вам помогает электронный помощник. Четкая дикция и отличное медленное произношение «electronic helper» отличается от разнообразных вариаций произношения учителей английского языка — это большой плюс. Теперь все девятиклассники действительно оказались в равных условиях и это, конечно, здорово!
- В- третьих, довольно сложное задание, такое как диалог (диалог- распрос, диалог-побуждение к действию), заменили на ответы на вопросы.
Всего лишь! Не слишком ли это просто? И подготовиться можно, и неожиданностей не будет, если подготовите все и повторите всю лексику. Единственная сложность, что вы не сможете ПРОЧИТАТЬ вопрос, а только услышите его. Однако, здесь вас ждет несколько подводных камней. Об этом пойдет речь дальше.
- В-четвертых, появилось дополнительное задание — чтение текста, которое убрали из экзамена в 2006 году. А значит, все вернулось на круги своя… Видимо, вспомнили, что тогда, вместе с водой выплеснули и ребенка…
Далее рассмотрим подробно, что из себя представляет экзамен по английскому языку в 9 классе (ОГЭ) в 2016 году
1. Задание 1. Чтение текста вслух.
2. Задание 2. Ответы на вопросы. Вам нужно ответить на 6 вопросов условного телефонного опроса на определенную тему. Здесь вы найдете
Вопросы нигде не записаны, их нужно воспринимать на слух!
Предварительно, электронный помощник скажет следующее: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of the Education Counsel. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out how teenagers feel about their school. Please, answer six questions. The survey is anonomous. You don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.
ПРИМЕР УСТНОГО ЗАДАНИЯ №2 (ОГЭ по английскому языку 2016), взятого с сайта ФИПИ:
Как вы видите, паузы довольно длинные. Нужно их заполнить. Так как вопроса ранее вы не видели и подготовиться к нему не могли, запаситесь набором общих фраз, подходящих к любому высказыванию. Например, изучите
Вот на какие вопросы надо ответить в этом задании:
ЧТО ВАЖНО ЗНАТЬ:
- Время ответа на каждый вопрос 1 минута. Но это не значит, что надо сразу же начать говорить. У вас есть время собраться с мыслями. Не торопитесь! Take your time!
ПРИ ОТВЕТЕ НА ВОПРОСЫ ВЫ ДОЛЖНЫ:
- Сообщить информацию, отвечая на вопросы разных видов.
- Выразить свое мнение (отношение).
- Аргументировать свой ответ, если это требуется.
- Уметь дать интервью, если это требуется.
- Правильно употребить языковые средства диалогического высказывания.
ЧТО ОЦЕНИВАЕТСЯ:
Коммуникативная составляющая диалога, то есть диалог должен звучать естественно. При этом вы должны избегать длинных сложных предложений, характерных для письменной речи, и использовать вводные слова, союзы и связующие фразы, которые помогут вам логично выстроить высказывание.
3. Задание 3. Монолог. Это задание практически не изменилось, за исключением того, что ранее давалось время на подготовку и можно было писать на черновике, а теперь никаких записей делать нельзя!!
Что это значит? Опять надо учить топики?!
ВЫВОД. Какой же выход из сложившейся на данный момент ситуации? Не паниковать. И хотя, сейчас появилось много пособий, которые содержат вопросы с готовыми ответами (задание 2) и готовые монологи по темам (задание 3) покупать их не следует. И заучивать, топики тоже. Однако лексику повторить необходимо.
ПОСКРИПТУМ. Странно, что экзамен в 2016 году вернулся на уровень 2006 года, правда в несколько продвинутом виде… Задания-то такие же: 1. чтение текста 2. монологическое высказывание по теме 3. ответы на вопросы преподавателя по теме. Н-да… Получается от чего ушли, к тому пришли.
Я думаю, что в следующем году форма экзамена опять же изменится. Грандиозный такой эксперимент в образовании. Что же, придется участвовать…
Пробный ОГЭ по английскому языку 2015-2016 уч.год
Задание №1 (№FABF6E ) Вы услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных А, B, C и D. Определите, где происходит каждый из этих диалогов. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1–5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее место действия. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
Место действия :
1) At a skating rink
2) At home
3) At the doctor’s
4) In a café
5) In a shop
Задание №2 (№3 E 8130) Вы услышите пять высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–E и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–6. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1–6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.
Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
Говорящий
The speaker talks about
1) his/her career in music.
2) a film he/she enjoys.
3) changes in music preferences.
4) the role of music in films.
5) a negative childhood experience.
6) a musical instrument
Задание №3 №4 B 0 CEE Вы услышите разговор студентки языковой школы и хозяина дома, в котором она живёт. В заданиях А1–А6 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды .
№3 How long was Jane’s English course?
1) Less than one month.
2) One month.
3) Longer than one month.
№4 What’s Mr. Grey’s profession?
1) Teacher.
2) Musician.
3 Journalist.
№5 What foreign language does Mr. Grey speak?
1) French.
2) Russian.
3) Arabic.
№6 What aspect of English does Jane find the most difficult?
Speaking.
2) Writing.
3) Listening.
№7 Where is Jane going to spend next summer?
At home.
Abroad.
3)At her granny’s.
№8 What does Jane want to buy before her departure?
Souvenirs.
Flowers.
Books.
№9 Задание №B4148 Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами А–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок .
1) The symbols of London
2) Means of travelling
3) World record holder
4) A sweet in the street
5) On the road
6) A healthy but difficult choice
7) An unusual hobby
8) Conflict over roads
A)The British are enthusiastic about mobility. They think that the ability to travel far and frequently is their right. People can spend up to two or three hours commuting to London or another big city and arrive back at their homes in the countryside only late in the evening. They put up with the long journey because they want their families to avoid the unhealthy lifestyle of big cities.
B)Most journeys to work are made by private road transport. It leads to the pollution so familiar to many big cities, and to traffic jams. Congestion is especially high in Britain because the British do not welcome the idea of building new roads. They don’t like living close to them. Each proposal to build a new road is criticised so it’s not easy to improve the road situation.
C)Perhaps because the trains were the first means of transport in Britain many people still have a romantic outlook on them. Thousands of train-lovers spend a lot of time looking for information about trains, especially old steam engines. Many enthusiasts spend their free time restoring and repairing old trains. They even earn some money by offering rides to tourists.
D)It is possible to travel between any two towns or cities by either road or rail. In some parts of the country there is a very good rail network but most commercially successful trains run between London and the largest cities in the country. By modern European standards British trains are not fast. Coach services are generally even slower than trains but are much cheaper. It explains why they are still in use.
E)Britain is one of the few countries in Europe where double-decker buses are a common sight. Although single-deckers have been in use since 1960s, London still has many double-deckers in operation. They are world-famous, an image associated with the city. Another London icon is the black taxi. Normally, these traditional taxis cannot be hired by phone. You simply have to find one on the street.
F)In 1953, most schoolchildren walked to school. For this reason, school crossing patrols were introduced. This ‘patrol’ consists of an adult wearing a bright waterproof coat and carrying a stick with a circle on top of it, which reads ‘STOP’. Armed with this ‘lollipop’, the adult walks out into the middle of the road, stops the traffic and allows the children to cross.
G)On 9 January 2013, the London Underground (or the Tube) celebrated 150 years since the first underground journey. It is both the world"s oldest underground railway and the oldest rapid transit system. It was also the first underground railway to operate electric trains. The Underground has 268 stations and 400 km of track, making it the longest metro system in the world by route length.
№10 Прочитайте текст . Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated).
Marathons
Many Americans enjoy running marathons – a forty-two kilometer race. More than three hundred marathons were held in the United States last year and that number is expected to grow.
The New York City marathon is held every year on the first Sunday of November. It is a big sporting event with thousands of participants. One can see celebrities and famous sportsmen among the marathon runners. A famous cyclist, whose excellent physical condition helped him complete the marathon in less than three hours, admitted that the race was ‘the hardest physical thing he had ever done’.
While the New York City marathon is the biggest, the Boston Marathon is the oldest one. Boston’s is held in April. Boston is famous for the fact that Roberta Gibb became the first woman to unofficially run that marathon in 1966. At that time, people did not believe women could run marathons. The Olympics did not hold a women’s marathon event until 1984 in Los Angeles, California.
Today’s marathons welcome everyone. The popularity of the sport has spread among people who are interested in health and fitness. Many middle-aged people like to spend a weekend visiting a new city and running a marathon there. Some magazines call the middle-aged people of today the ‘marathon generation’. Forty-three percent of marathon runners in the United States are 40 years old or older. There are many organisations for marathoners. Nowadays many local running clubs offer training programmes that can prepare runners for the big race.
A marathon really starts several months before the race. You need to run about five days every week to prepare. Most runs should be for half an hour. You should also try to run for an hour or more each Sunday. This is a very basic way for an average runner to prepare.
What you can’t prepare for is running in a big marathon with thousands of other participants. A marathon is in many ways a social event. There is a sense of community. The spectators are as much a part of the race as the runners. Almost every age group is present. At the start of the race there is a lot of shouting as the runners want to release some tension. They have three to five hours of hard running ahead of them.
However, there are people who want to run farther. For them ultra-marathons are organised that take running to a different level. An ultra-marathon is any race longer than a marathon. One of the oldest ultra-marathons is held annually in California, USA. It is 160 kilometers long. Last year, 210 people finished the race. The winner, Graham Cooper, finished in eighteen hours and seventeen minutes.
№10 Marathons in the USA are held in different seasons.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№11 The well-trained athlete finds a marathon a difficult activity.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№12 Training for a marathon includes special diets.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№13 People who are over forty are not allowed to take part in marathons.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№14 A marathon with a large number of participants is called an ultra-marathon.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№15 In the 20th century doctors believed that marathons were harmful for women.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№16 At the start of a marathon the runners keep silent to save energy.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№17 The best way to prepare for a marathon is to join a running club.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.
Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18–24
People of all ages like cartoons. We went to the cinema yesterday to see an action film when, suddenly, I ___________a poster for a cartoon.
18 SEE
I’m the _________among my friends, so I wasn’t sure they’d want to see the cartoon too, but they did. Even Mike didn’t mind.
19 YOUNG
“I ___________the action film anyway. Let’s watch a cartoon for a change,” he said.
20 SEE
It was a story about four _________ .
21 MOUSE
They saved an injured cat that___________ Bart.
22 CALL
The cat recovered but ___________to leave his new friends.
23 NOT/WANT
They had funny adventures together. “I think I ________ the cartoon again, together with my girlfriend.” Mike said on the way home.
24 WATCH
№25 - 29 Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.
Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.
I do sports_______Life is impossible without motion and people can’t live if they are not active. I’ve been into sports since my childhood.
25 REGULAR
When I was seven, a karate _________, who trained my elder brother, said that I should
26 TEACH
exercise a lot to look sporty and ___________.
27 ATHLET
He was right – I was too fat and looked _____________.
28 HEALTHY
My parents and I followed his advice and now I’m quite happy with the way I look and feel.
29 FORTUNATE
№30 You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend,
...My parents want me to do music. It’s not what I really want to do but I have no choice. I’ve promised my parents to take at least 20 lessons. It means I won’t have any free time for about three months! Awful, isn’t it?...
…What do you do in your free time? What kind of music do you like? What musical instrument would you like to play, if any?...
Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Устная часть
Task 1 . You need to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
The ninth planet of the solar system was discovered not long ago. It happened in 1930. Scientists had been hunting for the planet for a long time. They had calculated its probable position but there was no proof that the planet really existed. It was too far away for the telescopes of that time to find it. It’s worth mentioning that the first photos of the planet were taken by a very young researcher. He was only twenty-four and had no formal education in astronomy. However he was deeply involved in the search for the ninth planet. The planet at the edge of the solar system was called Pluto, after the Roman god. The name for the planet was suggested by an 11-year-old British girl.
Task 2. Take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions.
Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 60 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 2
Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of the Dolphin Sports Club. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out how people feel about doing sports in our region. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.
Electronic assistant: How old are you?
Electronic assistant: How many times a week do you do sports?
Student:_________________________
Electronic assistant: What sport is the most popular with teenagers in your region?
Student: ________________________
Electronic assistant: What sports facilities are available in the place where you live?
Student: _________________________
Electronic assistant: Why do you think it is important to keep fit?
Student: ________________________
Electronic assistant: What would you advise a person who wants to keep fit?
Student: ________________________
Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for your cooperation.
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about photography. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
why people like taking pictures
why taking photos is more popular today than it was in the past
what the best photo you have ever taken is
You have to talk continuously.
Или даже «ОГЭ по английскому» навевают невероятный страх и ужас. А знаете, почему так происходит? От незнания, уверяю вас. Поэтому сегодня мы будем раскладывать все по полочкам.
ОГЭ — это совсем несложный экзамен, если к нему начать готовиться заранее. Одна моя ученица без труда сдала его на 67 баллов из 70. Подготовка длилась год — 2 часового занятия в неделю. Главное — регулярное выполнение типовых заданий и анализ своих ошибок. А также постоянное чтение и прослушивание аудио на английском языке. Кстати, вы можете проверить себя, выполнив задания из и — в указанных статьях я их подробно описываю и анализирую.
А теперь о структуре и требованиях...
Что такое ОГЭ (ГИА)?
Каждый год выпускники 9-х классов сдают 2 обязательных и 2 дополнительных экзамена, чтобы либо поступить в другие учебные заведения, либо продолжить дальнейшее профильное обучение в школе. На данный момент сдача английского языка на ОГЭ не является обязательной - что вот-вот изменится. Кстати, -больше и больше школьников сдают его как предмет по выбору.
- Минимальный балл - 20, а максимальный - 70.
- Время на выполнение - 90 минут, не включая 6 минут устной речи.
Что изменилось
В 2017 году не произошло существенных изменений в тесте. Тем не менее, в соответствии с официальными данными - устную часть привели в соответствие с устной частью ЕГЭ - заданий теперь стало 3.
Сейчас стало удобным и выгодным приобретать учебники и пособия для подготовки через интернет. Там всегда можно найти то, что необходимо, и получить быстро. Надежные и проверенные временем магазины:
Структура экзамена
- Аудирование.
Вам придется справиться с тремя разделами теста. В первой части нужно соотнести 4 диалога с ответами. Помните, что один из них лишний. Второе задание - очень похоже на первое, только теперь это будут целые выражения. Третье задание - это диалог и 6 вопросов, ответ на которые вам придется выбрать из предложенных вариантов.
- Чтение.
Справившись с аудированием, вы переходите к разделу чтения. Там вас ждет два текста. Если в первом вам требуется подобрать заголовки к абзацам, то во втором - ответить на вопросы по тексту.
- Грамматика.
Вас ждет 15 предложений, где потребуется заполнить пропуски предоставленным словом. Но вот вся сложность в том, что слова придется вставлять в соответствии с разными правилами. Это могут быть и времена, и условное наклонение, и степени сравнения, и даже словообразование.
- Письмо.
Что вам нужно сделать - так это написать письмо другу. Конечно, не просто написать что-то «от балды». У вас есть три вопроса, на которые вы обязаны ответить, а также ограничение по объему в 100-120 символов.
- Устная речь.
Помните, мои хорошие, что я постоянно обновляю актуальные материалы, чтобы помочь вам лучше справиться с любыми тестами, а также готова ответить на любой ваш вопрос. Оставляйте свои комментарии с вопросами, и я сразу же отвечу.
Данное пособие ориентировано на подготовку учащихся для успешной сдачи ОГЭ по английскому языку за курс основной школы в 2016 году.
Предлагаемое пособие содержит информацию о структуре и содержании ОГЭ по английскому языку.
В пособии предлагаются пять полных вариантов экзаменационной работы в формате ОГЭ.
Материалы пособия можно использовать на занятиях под руководством учителя, а также в ходе самостоятельной подготовки к экзамену. Предложенные задания позволяют проверить и оценить уровень готовности к ОГЭ, определить сильные и слабые стороны своей подготовки.
Пособие предназначено учителям английского языка и методистам, учащимся 8-9 классов школ и всем тем, кто готовит и готовится к ОГЭ по английскому языку.
Примеры.
Dr. Manuel Gutierrez mainly works with
1) pets of celebrities.
2) exotic animals.
3) elderly pets.
Dr. Manuel Gutierrez states that the pets of his clients
1) nees special care.
2) are like other pets.
3) lack love.
What is NOT TRUE according to Dr. Gutierrez?
1) Pet-keepers live longer.
2) Pet-keepers live happier lives.
3) It’s beneficial hire dog-walkers.
According to Dr. Gutierrez having a pet is a sort of therapy because pets can
1) understand people.
2) compensate for the lack of company.
3) help you to keep fit.
Medical statistics prove that living with pet
1) raises cholesterol levels.
2) reduces resistance to illesses and stress.
3) lower blood pressure.
According to Dr. Gutierrez
1) having a pet means responsibility.
2) all people should have pets.
3) pet-keeping is expensive.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
ПИСЬМЕННАЯ ЧАСТЬ
Варианты экзамена в формате ОГЭ. Письменная часть
Вариант 1
Раздел 1. Аудирование
Раздел 2. Чтение
Раздел 4. Письмо
Вариант 2
Раздел 1. Аудирование
Раздел 2. Чтение
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Раздел 4. Письмо
Вариант 3
Раздел 1. Аудирование
Раздел 2. Чтение
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Раздел 4. Письмо
Вариант 4
Раздел 1. Аудирование
Раздел 2. Чтение
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Раздел 4. Письмо
Вариант 5
Раздел 1. Аудирование
Раздел 2. Чтение
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Раздел 4. Письмо
Приложение 1
Тексты для аудирования
Вариант 1
Задание 1
Задание 2
Задания 3-8
Вариант 2
Задание 1
Задание 2
Задания 3-8
Вариант 3
Задание 1
Задание 2
Задания 3-8
Вариант 4
Задание 1
Задание 2
Задания 3-8
Вариант 5
Задание 1
Задание 2
Задания 3-8
Приложение 2
Ответы
Вариант 1
Вариант 2
Вариант 3
Вариант 4
Вариант 5
УСТНАЯ ЧАСТЬ
Инструкция по выполнению работы
Варианты экзамена в формате ОГЭ. Устная часть
КАРТОЧКИ УЧАЩЕГОСЯ
Вариант 1
Вариант 2
Вариант 3
Вариант 4
Вариант 5
Приложение 3
КАРТОЧКИ ЭКЗАМЕНАТОРА-СОБЕСЕДНИКА
Вариант 1
Вариант 2
Вариант 3
Вариант 4
Вариант 5
Приложение 4
Критерии оценивания выполнения задания 34 «Говорение. Монологическая речь» (Максимум 6 баллов)
Критерии оценивания выполнения задания 35 «Говорение. Диалогическая речь» (Максимум 9 баллов).
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